Land Transfer Tax / Property Transfer Tax in Canada

If you decide to purchase a property, in Canada, you will be required to pay a tax to the Ministry of Revenue/Finance, in the province where you are buying.

This tax is commonly referred to as the “Land Transfer Tax” or the “Property Transfer Tax”.

The tax is usually paid to the Ministry of Revenue, within the Province and the tax is calculated based on the fair market value of the property, using a certain formula.  The formula used to calculate the land transfer tax portion varies greatly from province to province.  I used Ontario’s formula, as an example.  Here is how the Land Transfer Tax is calculated for a property purchased in Ontario:

The first $55,000 is taxed at 0.5%

The next $195,000 is taxed at 1%

The next $150,000 is taxed at 1.5%

And the remaining $250,000 is taxed at 2%.

So if you purchased a home for $300,000 in Ontario, your Land Transfer Taxes payable would be calculated as follows:

The first $55,000 is taxed at 0.5% or 0.005 * $55,000 = $275

The next $195,000 is taxed at 1% or 0.01% * $195,000 = $1,950

The next $150,000 is taxed at 1.5% or 0.015 * $50,000 = $750

And the remaining $250,000 is taxed at 2% or 0.02 * $0 = $0

The total Land Transfer tax payable is:   $275 + $1,950 + $750 = $2,975

If you decide to purchase a property in Ontario, and within the City of Toronto, you will be required to pay an additional tax, called the Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax and this is calculated as follows:

The first $55,000 is taxed at 0.5%

The next $345,000 is taxed at 1%

And 2% on the entire portion over $400,000.

So using the above formula, a home valued at $300,000 will result in an additional tax of:

The first $55,000 is taxed at 0.5% or 0.005 * $55,000 = $275

The next $345,000 is taxed at 1% or 0.01% * $245,000 = $2,450

And 2% on the entire portion over $400,000 is taxed at 0.02 * $0 = $0

The total Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax payable is:   $275 + $2,450 = $2,725

Land Transfer tax payable $2,975 + Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax payable is $2,725 = $5,700 !!

I decided to do some research to just compare all of the provinces and territories to see which provinces/territories had the highest and which provinces/territories had the lowest land transfer taxes.

The table below is based on a $300,000 purchase price and the data was collected as of July 31, 2010.

I was very surprised (well actually not) that the results show Ontario (Toronto buyers) are paying the HIGHEST land transfer taxes, compared to any other city in the country!!

Provinces and Territories	Estimated Land Transfer Tax Payable
Home Purchase Price = $300,000
Ontario (city of Toronto area*)	$5,700
Nova Scotia (Halifax county)	$4,500
British Columbia	$4,000
Manitoba	$3,150
Prince Edward Island	$3,000
Quebec	$3,000
Ontario (not the city of Toronto)	$2,975
Newfoundland	$1,250
Saskatchewan	$915
New Brunswick	$805
Yukon	$750
Northwest Territories	$490
Alberta	$335
Nova Scotia (not Halifax county)	$150

Information gathered as of July 31, 2010.  This information is not guaranteed and therefore should not be relied upon without verification.  E.&O.E.  * Those who purchase in the City of Toronto, are also required to pay the Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax

This article written by Elizabeth Blair on July 31, 2010.  Elizabeth is a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario.  Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit any of her active websites at:

http://www.missmortgage.ca

http://www.burlington-mortgage.ca

http://www.oakville-mortgage.com

http://www.streetsville-mortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) www.imba.ca

Lic # M08005880 / Brokerage Lic # 10680

Head office is located at:  15 Wertheim Court, Suite 210, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

The Evil IRD Penalty

The IRD penalty (Interest Rate Differential) has become a very hot topic in the last year.  With the recent plunge in interest rates, many fixed rate mortgage holders, have contacted their banks to find out what it would cost to break their mortgage term in pursuit of today’s much lower mortgage rates.

Many are shocked to find out that the IRD penalty is so high, that breaking their mortgage has even become impossible for some as it would eat up any small amount of equity that they managed to build. If you are selling a home outright, add to this penalty amount, the real estate fees to sell, and many are completely trapped and unable to find the extra cash they need, in their home equity, to move away from the mortgage obligation.   The IRD penalties are often huge and in most cases are absolutely outrageous.

I have experienced the same feedback from my own clients, who have made these calls. A recent client discovered their penalty would be $20,000……..I compare this kind of penalty charge to a form of predatory lending…….perhaps similar to the behavior of a loan shark? Is that too strong a term to use? Maybe not when you consider that while the bank won’t break your legs, or threaten your family’s safety, their imposed IRD penalties could very well “cripple you financially” …..now you know why I compare it to loan sharking.

In difficult times, when many home owners are already struggling to make ends meet because of lost jobs, pay cuts, ex-spouses no longer receiving child support, others struggling to maintain support payments, and others with unexpected requirements to move a family out of a house, would it not make sense for banks to re-visit their IRD penalty policy and agree to settle for a 3-month interest only?   Everyone else has been expected to reduce their expectations, so why are the banks not doing the same for their customers, especially in light of the current financial devastation, being faced by many individuals and families today?!

Consumers and industry professionals need to stand up against the IRD penalty as it is quietly eroding and undermining the financial stability of many households who have decided to re-finance or to get out of a current fixed rate mortgage.

Here also, is a link to a website where there has been much lively discussion, about the IRD penalty, sponsored by Ms. Ellen Roseman, of the Toronto Star.   You will see many shocking personal stories of mortgage holders who have faced the reality of the IRD penalty.   It is even more shocking to see that our own government has done nothing to protect consumers, even after many have already written their personal stories to organizations like “Ombudsman Ontario”.   Here is the link:

http://www.ellenroseman.com/?p=414

I believe that there will be great negative fallout, for many home owners down the road, unless home owners are given the option to freely re-finance their mortgages to obtain lower rates now as rates remain low.   Once mortgage rates climb, those who are very new home owners, who took out 35-year amortizations 5 years ago, have accumulated little equity and at the same time increased their household debt-load, their ability to carry a mortgage renewal, at a higher mortgage rate, will be a huge challenge.

Government must step in and force banks to change the rules. The IRD Penalty should be illegal and banks should be limited to charge only the standard “3-month interest penalty” instead of the IRD penalty being used today.    I already see it choking many mortgage holders, today, who are simply looking to move out of a higher mortgage rate into a lower mortgage rate, or perhaps even get out of a mortgage obligation due to current financial pressures, for example, a lost job.

I just returned from visiting the States and read an article in the USA Today.   It discusses how Texas banks have held a strong position, based on their tight regulations, even when many other banks around them failed.    An especially interesting point, in this article, is that the state of Texas prohibits banks from charging high mortgage penalties …… Canadian banks should also be prohibited from using the IRD penalty calculation.   You can read the article in the USA Today, at the following link:
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2009-12-28-texas-banks_N.htm

Ottawa is presently reviewing Canadian mortgage rules and may change financing rules to increase minimum down payments and decrease the extended amortization of mortgages (currently at 35 years) – these would be very positive moves to make.   Texas banks have done well and their tough guidelines governing the mortgage financing industry have been the very reason why a housing fallout there, has been minimal.

If you want to express your concern about the IRD penalty, and you live in Mississauga or Streetsville, you should write to the Honourable Bonnie Crombie, Member of Parliament, for Mississauga and Streetsville areas, to request that the Government work to remove the IRD penalty, in use today, by our banks.

Her email address is:
crombie.b@parl.gc.ca

This post was written by Elizabeth Blair, a licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.
You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785
by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca
or you visit her website at: http://www.missmortgage.ca
Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca
Lic # M08005880
Brokerage Lic # 10680
Head office is located at: 15 Wertheim Court, Suite 210, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

HOT News: Lenders slashing variable discounts

Hot news for those who are looking for variable rate mortgages.   Here is the best deal available today:

Prime Rate plus 0.15%.  —> 2.40%

Wow, this is an excellent rate and is only available for mortgage terms of less than 3 years.

You pick a renewal date between March 19, 2012 and May 31, 2012.

This blog post was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario.   Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit her website at: http://www.missmortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca Lic # M08005880 Brokerage Lic # 10680 Head office is located at: 15 Wertheim Court, Suite 210, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

mortgage plus line of credit – is it for you?

Home owners who have lots of equity in their house, might be looking for ways to get access to that equity without having to re-finance their house, everytime a need arises.

A mortgage with a line of credit portion is a great product for some.   Here are some typical reasons why you might want to get access to your home equity:   buy investments, stocks, or RRSPs, renovate your home, education costs and more.

The diagram below breaks the mortgage into three parts

	20% cannot be financed
	$ 94,000 MAX Line of Credit portion Variable rate **Prime + 1% **2.25% + 1% = 3.25% Line of credit can be increased up to 80% of the value of the home
	Mortgage balance today $ 210,000 Variable rate 5 year term Or Fixed Rate 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 10 year terms 5 yr fixed = 3.69% variable = **2.25% + 0.80% 3.05%

The top portion represents the percentage of your home that cannot be financed and that is 20%.   20% of your home value, must remain as firm equity and cannot be financed.    The next portion down, is your line of credit portion.   The line of credit portion can go up to 80% of the value of the home.   The final portion is your actual mortgage loan portion today, that you decide to convert over, when you move into this product.    I took, for example, a home owner who has a current home with a value of $380,000.     This client also has a mortgage balance right now, with a lender, at $210,000.   By moving into the mortgage + line of credit, the current mortgage amount of $210,000 is set up as either a FIXED mortgage rate, or a VARIABLE rate mortgage.   The borrower can then use up to 80% of the home value at anytime.   So using these numbers above, the home owner can borrow up to an additional $94,000 at anytime.

It is important to mention……. this kind of mortgage product requires a very disciplined borrower as reckless spending or improper investing strategies could have a very negative outcome, a higher debt and possibly the inability to re-pay the debt.

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario.

Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga

and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit her website at:    http://www.missmortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca

Lic # M08005880

Brokerage Lic # 10680

NOTE:    Mortgage rates are effective as of May 17, 2009.   **The variable rate amount can go up or down depending on current posted Prime Rate.  Mortgage rates are subject to change without notice.

Financing: bank or broker?

Are you still undecided on whether you should deal with a bank or a mortgage broker?  Here is a short summary of what some compelling truths are, around this subject.

A mortgage broker acts as a MEDIATOR or a representative between the borrower and the bank.

Here are some straight-forward questions to consider:

a) what if something goes wrong?

b) who will represent you?

c) will you be able to navigate through escalation channels to get something done?

d) will you be able to successfully negotiate what you want on your own?

e) what if the lender says no?

f) how easy will it be for you to get the deal you want from another bank and on your own?

You may be asking, so how does a broker mediate between the borrower and the bank?

If for example, an office has 50 representatives, who are actively carrying on in the business of dealing in mortgages.  Lets say that each representative has placed 2 million dollars of mortgage business with a particular lender.  The brokerage now has a combined volume of 100 million dollars of business with that particular lender.  Now that kind of business volume will make anyone sit up and pay attention, agree? So essentially the high volume of mortgage business, that a brokerage has, for a lender, will automatically secure some real benefits for the person looking for financing:

1) the lender may now pass along additional mortgage rate discounts to those brokerages who have reached a particular sales volume;

2) a large brokerage will immediately receive dedicated focus and attention from individual lenders, for example, dedicated underwriters.  A dedicated underwriter means that a submitted mortgage deal is reviewed quickly and this is essential to maintain the service level to the demands of a busy brokerage.   For the borrower, this means that a difficult situation can be escalated quickly to senior management and issues can be reviewed and approved that an individual may not easily accomplish on their own.

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario.  Elizabeth services mortgage clients primarily in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit her website at:    http://www.missmortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca

Lic # M08005880 / Brokerage Lic # 10680

Head office::   15 Wertheim Court, Suite 210, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

Start planning for your first home purchase

If you are thinking of buying a house soon, here are some good tips to help you get started:

1. Begin saving cash for your downpayment. The larger your downpayment, the lower your mortgage obligation will be. You can also place saved funds into an RRSP, and then cash them out to use towards your downpayment. Remember that an RRSP will also give you some tax benefits each year, as you save. Seek out the assistance of a good financial planner to help you towards that goal. Based on the Canada Revenue Agency Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) guidelines, first-time home buyers can now withdraw from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) avoiding the requirement to pay taxes on the withdrawal amount. The new withdrawal limit is now $25,000 compared with the previous limit of $20,000. An individual, or an individual and their spouse, or common-law partner can combine their maximum limit to make a total HBP withdrawal of $25,000 each, thus bumping the maximum allowed HBP withdrawal to $50,000 for the pair.

Alternatively, you can begin saving a portion of your downpayment, with Canada’s new Tax Free Savings Account or TFSA. Please visit the following website link to learn more:

http://www.budget.gc.ca/2008/pamphlet-depliant/pamphlet-depliant2-eng.asp

2. All applicants on the mortgage should be using credit and be working towards building a credit history. Use credit, pay it off. Some examples of items that will develop your credit history are credit cards, line of credit, a car loan, a personal loan. Remember that if you do not have a credit history, when applying for a mortgage, your application may be categorized as a “higher risk”, thus the mortgage rate offered to you will also likely be higher.

3. Always pay your credit card bills, utility bills and anyone who provides you services ON TIME. Remember that if you do not pay other companies, that may have provided services to you, and you owe money to them, those same companies could file “collections” against you for those monies owed and these collections may get published on your credit report. Removing derogatory items from a credit report is a lengthy and tedious process which you will want to avoid. Maintaining a good credit score is especially important today, as we face a lending environment where underwriting guidelines have tightened up considerably making it much harder to qualify for a mortgage compared with a year ago.

4. Avoid running up too many balances on cards or too much debt: A common one I see is car loans. Car loans are much easier to obtain, however, when it comes time to apply for a mortgage, and you have combined monthly car payment obligations of $900 a month, it may greatly reduce your ability to qualify for the mortgage amount that you really wanted especially if you are carrying other credit cards and loan obligations as well. I always tell first-time buyer clients, to go out and buy the least expensive well-maintained used car they can find, pay cash for it, and drive it around until after they take possession of their home. After purchasing a house and understanding what the month-to-month expenses are, you will then know what you can comfortably afford on a car payment balancing this new payment along with the expense obligation that owning a house brings.

5. Do not sign up as a co-signer or guarantor for anyone else’s debt. If you do, you could be disqualified for a mortgage if you have a financial obligation to someone else’s debt. Even though you may only have co-signed, that debt obligation would have to be disclosed on your mortgage application and depending on what that amount is, you may not be able to qualify for the amount you need on your mortgage application.

6. Don’t switch jobs just before you apply for a mortgage unless you can wait out the probation period on the new job. If your new position does not have a probationary period, that would be fine with most lenders reviewing your mortgage application.

7. Be sure you understand the whole financing process when purchasing from a builder. Often qualifications are given by the ‘in-house’ lender at the builder’s office, but clients often walk away without ever really understanding what happens with their mortgage qualification down the road, for example, 18 months away or whenever their new home is ready and built. I recently received a phone call from a very distressed individual who made a deposit with a builder, over a year ago and was about to lose their deposit on closing date, because they could not now qualify for their mortgage, one month before possession date.

They thought that when they had that intial interview with the builder, that everything was completed then and the house belonged to her because she had already made progress payments of over $30,000 during the 12-month period. The lender could not approve the mortgage loan since the client’s financial status had changed and more debts had been accumulated since that original application was initiated. It is very important to remember that a lender reserves the right to review all applicant’s financial status (and can verify your debt status by retrieving a new credit report), right before your closing date, and if there is some substantial change in your financial status (for example, you purchased $30,000 of new furniture on your credit card) the lender could refuse to fund the mortgage regardless of what you may have signed or discussed when you visited that builder’s site initially. The lender can only refuse to advance mortgage funds if your new debts prevent you from “qualifying” for the mortgage. Ensure you read the fine print of that contract you sign, and understand that while you may have put down a large deposit with a builder, the house is not really yours until your financing is affirmed by the lender.

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit her website at: http://www.missmortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca

Lic # M08005880

Brokerage Lic # 10680

Head office is located at: 15 Wertheim Court, Suite 210, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

What is a mortgage discharge fee?

I received an email from someone who found my website on the internet, asking me why they were charged a discharge fee, by their bank, when they paid off the full balance of their mortgage. This was a fee that they were surprised to see and they were checking with me to see if that was a valid charge that they had to pay.

I explained to this person that this was most definitely a valid fee and that they should go back to their original mortgage contract/mortgage commitment to read the fine print, listed somewhere in their document. If you refer to the fine-print of your mortgage agreement/commitment, you will see it there listed under a “fees” section and it will list all standard fees borrowers will pay in certain situations, for example, service fees, assignment/transfer fee, processing fee, default charges/missed payment fee, as well as the discharge fee, as well as other possible fees related to the mortgage.

Here are a few situations where you would be required to pay a discharge fee:

1) if you pay off your entire mortgage balance;

2) if you switch from your current bank, to another bank, and register a new mortgage with the new bank.

3) if you sell your home and switch from your current bank to another bank.

The discharge fee is worked out, by your bank, on a simple one page form and it really does seem to be a very excessive fee to pay, for a simple form that may have taken your bank a short time to prepare. Interestingly, the mortgage discharge fee varies from province to province and from lender to lender. Did you know, for example, that in the province of British Columbia, The Financial Institutions Commission (FICOM) which regulates the financial services industry, has stated that a mortgage discharge fee must not exceed $75. You can read about their position at this following link:

http://www.fic.gov.bc.ca/pdf/mortgagebrokers/mb-07-003.pdf

Unfortunately, the Financial Services Commission of Ontario (FSCO) has not created a similar cap on the bank’s mortgage discharge fee in Ontario. While every bank must disclose the discharge fee, in the mortgage contract provided to you, you can also go on-line to see what current published discharge fees are, at any time. Remember, however, that the discharge fee that you see in the mortgage contract you signed, is the fee that you will be charged once there is a need to have a mortgage discharge statement prepared. Bank’s published discharge fees can be viewed at this following link:

http://www.fiscalagents.com/thestar/mtg_disx_sort.shtml

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit her website at: http://www.missmortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca

Lic # M08005880

Brokerage Lic # 10680

Head office is located at: 15 Wertheim Court, Suite 210, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

Useful website links for home buyers

Tired of navigating through countless websites to find the exact information that you need? I am too so I decided to put together a list of useful links that you can use yourself. The subject areas covered are, buying a home and mortgage loan insurance premiums, information on the Ontario land transfer tax and refund, enrolling in your city’s pre-authorized payment plan, a link to ordering your own personal credit report as well as a link to the government website listing grants available to home owners who make their homes more energy efficient. Please let me know if these are helpful and if you happen to think of any new links that you would like to see listed here, please pass along your ideas to me and I will attempt to add them. I sincerely hope that these links can save you some time.

Do you need to check if a Mortgage Brokerage, Administrator, Mortgage Agent, or Mortgage Broker is registered and properly licensed in Ontario

Visit the Financial Services Commission of Ontario website at:

http://www2.fsco.gov.on.ca/mbslist/agents.mbl

Do you want to look up the Mortgage Loan Insurance premiums with

Genworth Financial Canada

Mortgage Loan Insurance premiums are available at:

http://www.genworth.ca/mi/eng/product_solutions/premiumRateTable.html

Do you want to look up the Mortgage Loan Insurance premiums with

AIG United Guaranty

Mortgage Loan Insurance premiums are available at:

http://www.aigug.ca/products/premium-rate-chart.pdf

Do you want to look up the Mortgage Loan Insurance premiums with

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation or CMHC

Mortgage Loan Insurance premiums are available at:

http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/moloin/moloin_005.cfm

Do you need to know anything about the Ontario Land Transfer Tax

Or apply for the land transfer tax rebate

Visit the Government of Ontario, Ministry of Revenue website at:

http://www.rev.gov.on.ca/english/taxes/ltt/

Do you need to enrol in the City of Mississauga’s Pre-authorized Tax Payment Plan

Visit the City of Mississauga website at:

http://www.mississauga.ca/portal/residents/taxformscentre

Do you need to enrol in the City of Oakville’s Pre-authorized Tax Payment Plan

Visit the City of Oakville website at:

http://www.oakville.ca/taxpayment.htm

Do you need to enrol in the City of Milton’s Pre-authorized Tax Payment Plan

Visit the City of Milton website at:

http://www.milton.ca/residents/tax/taxpayment.htm

Do you need to enrol in the City of Toronto’s Pre-authorized Tax Payment Plan

Visit the City of Toronto website at:

http://www.toronto.ca/taxes/property_tax/forms.htm#plan

For an in-depth document of the ABCs of mortgages, you can

Visit the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada or FCAC website to read it:

http://www.fcac-acfc.gc.ca/eng/publications/mortgages/Amortization_e.asp

Genworth Financial publishes daily mortgage rates on their website at:

http://www.genworth.ca/mi/eng/misc_pages/interest_rates.asp

Equifax Canada

Order a copy of your consumer credit report:

http://www.equifax.com/home/en_ca

Do you wnt your home assessed for its energy efficiency?

The Energuy

http://energuy.ca/ecoenergy/

Do you want to see what grants, rebates, discounts and incentives are available

If you make your home more energy efficient?

Please visit the Natural Resources Canada website at:

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/incentives.cfm

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca

or you visit her website at: http://www.missmortgage.ca

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) www.imba.ca

Mississauga – What exactly is mortgage loan insurance?

As a first time home buyer, you may have heard that you may have to pay a mortgage insurance premium.   

 

You will have to obtain mortgage loan insurance when you purchase a home and if your downpayment is LESS than 20%.  Remember that lenders do reserve the right to insure your mortgage even if your downpayment is greater than 20% and this decision is often based on the risk associated with the financing.    The key players that provide mortgage insurance in Canada today are CMHC, Genworth and AIG United Guaranty.   The newest insurer to join is AIG United Guaranty.   There may be more mortgage insurers joining the industry who may apply to the OFSI (Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions) to become mortgage insurers in Canada.  More competition will result in more choice and lower premium costs for Canadians who want to purchase a home.

 

Here is a sample breakdown to help you understand how a mortgage insurance premium is calculated for a buyer who wants to purchase a home with a 5% downpayment.

 

 

Price of home being purchased	(A)  $242,000
Your saved 5% downpayment	(B)  $12,100
Price less downpayment  (A) – (B) =	(C)  $229,900
Insurance Premium calculated for a 5% downpayment is 2.75% of amount $229,900   Total mortgage loan insurance premium is  à	(D)  $6,322.25
Total amount advanced to you by the Lender total mortgage amount   (C)  + (D)  =	$236,222.25
The lender who is reviewing your mortgage application will include the mortgage insurance premium (on your mortgage commitment) as part of your total mortgage loan and this is repaid over the term of your mortgage loan.   You can also pay this premium up-front, on closing date, if you prefer.

 

It is also important to point out that the mortgage loan insurance premium (calculated in example above) is also subject to provincial sales tax and this tax amount is not included in the total loan amount therefore you would have to pay this sales tax on your closing date.

 

Here below is a table that gives you an idea on what the typical mortgage loan insurance premiums are, but you should go directly to the various insurer websites to check the current insurance premiums when you are ready to buy.

The mortgage loan insurance premium charges are calculated as follows:

 

Financing Needed on the Purchase	Insurance Premium
Up to and including 65%	0.50 %
Up to and including 75%	0.65 %
Up to and including 80%	1.00 %
Up to and including 85%	1.75 %
Up to and including 90%	2.00 %
Up to and including 95%	2.75 %

 

 

You may be asking, so why do I need mortgage loan insurance, is it mandatory, and who does it protect?  

 

Why do I need mortgage loan insurance?   It is the lender who requires the mortgage loan to be insured.   The mortgage lender passes along the cost of insuring that mortgage, along to the consumer. 

 

Is mortgage loan insurance mandatory?   No.   There are a few mortgage lenders, on the market, who may provide you with mortgage financing without mortgage loan insurance but there will most certainly be a much higher interest rate offered as well as other administrative fees that could be added to the mortgage loan amount.   These other mortgage lenders can be accessed through the mortgage broker community.

 

Who does mortgage loan insurance protect?   Mortgage loan insurance is required by the mortgage lender because it protects the lender, if, the borrower, for some reason, cannot pay their mortgage.

 

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario.  Elizabeth services clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

 

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785

by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca 

or you visit her website at:    www.missmortgage.ca

 

 

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) www.imba.ca

Mississauga – Pay off high interest debts

If you are already a home owner, you will likely have equity in your home.  Using that equity to pay off your consumer debts may be an option that will ease some of the stress of paying high interest debts over a long term.  Instead of paying your credit card debts at 18 – 28% interest, you may be able to consolidate that debt into your mortgage and pay it off at less than 6%.

 

Current Debt Position	Balance	Monthly Payment
1st Mortgage at 5.7 %  (amortization 19 years)	$220,000.00	$1,573.78
2nd Mortgage at 14%	$40,000.00	$469.55
Car Loan and Credit Cards	$18,857.00	$915.71
Total Mortgages + Car Loan + Credit Cards	$278,857.00	$2,959.04
New Debt Position	Balance	Payment
New Mortgage at 5.25% (amortization 19 years)	*$278,857.00	$1,926.60
2nd Mortgage at 14%	$0.00	$0.00
Car Loan and Credit Cards	$0.00	$0.00
Total Mortgage + Car Loan + Credit Cards	$278,857.00	$1.926.60
Total Monthly Saving:  $2,959.04 – $1,926.60 =		$1,032.44
*CMHC insurance fees and cancellation penalties may apply.  This example is illustrative only. Interest rates are subject to change without notice.

 

Consider above, a recent client with a mortgage balance of $220,000, a second mortgage at $40,000 and other debts totalling $18,857.  By consolidating the two mortgages, the car loan and the high interest credit cards, the client was able to reduce monthly payments and save $1,032.44 per month.  It is important to note that for this exercise to bear real financial fruit, this monthly saving should be applied to either an investment or as additional principal payments against the new mortgage.  All too often, the additional cash flow is consumed resulting in a similar crisis a few years down the road.

 

Such a consolidation will not only reduce monthly debt load but will improve and protect your credit rating, a major consideration for any Canadian seeking future loans.  Missed or late payments are not the only factors that can reduce your credit rating in the eyes of financial institutions, credit cards and lines of credit that are “maxed out” have the same negative impact.  You should always know, validate and protect your credit rating as much as your SIN number and credit cards.   When it comes time to renew your mortgage finance, you will be glad you kept your credit rating in good standing.

 

 

This blog was written by Elizabeth Blair, a Licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Edge in Richmond Hill, Ontario.  Elizabeth services mortgage clients in Mississauga and all over the Greater Toronto area.

 

You can contact Elizabeth directly by phone at (905) 510-5785,  by email at eblair@mortgageedge.ca  or you visit her website at:    www.missmortgage.ca 

 

Elizabeth is licensed with the Financial Services Commission of Ontario and is also a Member of IMBA (the Independent Mortgage Brokers Association of Ontario) http://www.imba.ca